toefl test 1 structure q21 to 25

toefl test 1 structure q21 to 25

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21
where is the bus terminal?
it is …….. the red cross hospital.

opposed to
opposite to
opposite with
opposite << R
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22
you missed a good chance in your career.
yes,i ……. that job when mr.johnson offered.

shall take
shall have taken
should take
should have taken << R

Explanation
They are talking about something in the past.
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23
the reason …….. steam cars proved inexpedient
was that they were difficult to start and to run.

how
whether
why << R
if

Explanation
The relative adverb “why” conveys the meaning of “reason”
and is used instead of “for which,” a preposition and a relative pronoun.
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24
the way in which a diamond is cut can influence
its worth and.only if the angles are precise,…………

maximum brilliancy can be produced
then maximum brilliancy can be produced
that maximum brilliancy can be produced
can maximum brilliancy be produced << R

Explanation
When a sentence starts with “only if,” the auxiliary verb precedes
the subject; therefore, (D) is the correct choice.
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25
A renowned figure, mary harris jones pesuaded coal mine
workers to strike for higher incomes,……… conditions,
and shorter hours.

improve work
improved working << R
improving of work
working improved

Explanation
The adjective “improved working” should be used to modify
the noun “conditions” to make the units in the sentence parallel.
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