English اللغة الانجليزية
قواعد الصف الثالث فى نقاط…………اعداد : سوبر لتعليم اللغة الانجليزية
تعليم اللغة الانجليزية شرح منهج الصف الثالث الثانوي مصر
1- It’s + مده زمنية + since + Past
It’s a week since I met Ali.
2- After – before – when – as soon as – till – until – by the time
ياتى بعد هده الروابط الزمنية مضارع تام او مضارع بسيط والجملة الثانية مستقبل
مضارع – 3 …………. Because …………. مضارع تام
ماضى ……….. ….because …………… ماضى تام او ماضى مستمر
I can’t phone my parents because I have lost my mobile.
I couldn’t hear the phone because I was having a shower.
I couldn’t phone my parents because I had lost my mobile.
4- While + verb + ing During + اسم يدل على مده زمنية
While sleeping, I heard very loud noise. During my sleep, I heard very loud noise.
On reaching the station , I met my friend.
لأحظ ان الآفعال الأتية تكون فى الماضى ويليه ماضى تام
5-Realized – found out – understood- knew – was sure – discovered – noticed
When I reached my office, I found out that I had lost my keys.
6- After – before – while – on ing بدون فاعل ياتى بعده الفعل مضاف له
7- before that + ماضى تام After that + ماضى بسيط
8- No sooner – Hardly – Scarcely + had + فاعل + PP……than – when + ماضى بسيط
9- By – before – by then – by the time + مستقبل تام + فتره زمنية فى المستقبل
10- By – before – by then – by the time + ماضى تام + فتره زمنية فى الماضى
After Ali has left school, he will be spending six months in Cairo.
My friend had studied engineering, after that he went abroad.
My friend went abroad before that he had studied engineering.
No sooner had we finished our exam than we travelled to Alexandria.
By 2030, homes and industry will have used solar heating.
By 1973, Sinai had been occupied by the enemy.
11- Which – Whom يسبقبهم حرف جر
In – on – at – during + which ) للزمان ) In – on – at – to + which ) ( للمكان
Whom يسبقها اى حرف جر وتستخدم مع العاقل
I’ll never forgot the day on which I first saw the Alps.
لاحظ استخدام الروابط التالية :
Whatever مهما whoever الشخص الدى whichever ايهم
12- What تاتى بعد الفعل او اول الجملة
I didn’t know what I should do next.
What made me angry is that she ignored me.
13- make + مصدر + صفه / مفعول * be made + to + مصدر
I made my son water the garden. My son was made to water the garden.
14- Would rather – It’s time – supposed – what if – as if + ماضى بسيط + فاعل
I’d rather you turned off your mobiles during the meeting.
15- All ( of ) ياتى بعدها اسم مفرد او اسم جمع ويوضع الفعل حسب الاسم ويمكن ان تاتى اخر الجملة او بعدها
All of my friends are helping me. My son’s success made all the family happy
16- both تستخدم مع شخصين فى الإثبات وياتى معها فعل جم ع
Both cars are expensive. I can’t afford any of them. Both of us have good education.
17- Neithe r ياتى معها اسم مفرد فى صيغة الإثبات
Neither o f مع اسم جمع وياتى معها فعل مفرد او فعل جمع
Neither student in this class knows the answer to the question.
Neither of my sisters was good at maths.
بعد التعبيرات الدالة على الكمية half of لاتستخدم
A centimeter – a meter – a kilometer – a mile – an hour – a jar – a loaf – a slice – a bit
Half an hour is enough for lunch.
18- Either مع اسم جمع ( of ) ياتى بعدها فعل مع اسم مفرد فى صيغة الإثبات ويمكن ان ياتى بعدها
Either opinion is possible. * Either of the students is ( are ) good for the job.
19- half ( of ) ياتى بعدها اسم مفرد او اسم جمع ويوضع الفعل حسب الاسم ويمكن ان تاتى اخر الجملة او بعدها
20- so صفة l حال that * such + اسم + صفة that
Ahmed is so clever that he always comes first.
Ahmed is such a clever student that he always c
21- So + ادا بدانا الجملة صيغة استفهام + صفة
22- Such + ادا بدانا الجملة صيغة استفهام + اسم + صفة
So clever is Ahmed that he always comes first. -لاحظ هده الجملة
Such a clever student is he that he always comes first
23- I have never met so gentle a man
24- So ( few – many – much – little )
I don’t know why you carry so many books in your bag.
صفة – 25 + enough to + مصدر too صفة to + مصدر
قبل الاسم والضمير وياتى قبلها فعل enough 26 – تستخدم
I wish I earned enough money to live on. I ate enough of it.
She is old enough to drive the car. She is too weak to carry the bag.
27- too much + اسم Basem likes too much sugar.
قبل اسم جمع بمعنى صغير الحجم – 28 little يمكن استخدام
There are two or three little things that we need to do so.
29-The + جملة + صفة مقارنة , the + جملة + صفة مقارنة
The older you get, the more experienced you become.
The less students study, the lower they get.
30- A four-week mission = four-weeks’ mission.
The prime minister went on a four-day mission to London.
= The prime minister went on a four-days’ mission to London.
( to + be + PP ) والمصدر الى to -31 يمكن تحويل الافعال التى بعدها
She wants the lesson to be explained again.
( being + PP ) الى ing -32 يمكن تحويل الافعال التى بعدها
Lamia avoid being met by the new secretary.
33- be / get + used to + verb + ing اعتاد ان
Ahmed was / got used to getting up late
34- be + used to + يستخدم المصدر
In the past, wood was used to heat homes in winter.
to be + pp -35 فى حالة السؤال المبنى للمجهول تاكد من وجود
What had been checked by the inspector?
Why was the worker dismissed.
36- It + is / was / has been + said that + جملة = He/ she is /was/ has been + said + to + مصدر
He/ she is /was/ has been + said + to have+pp
It is said that the police caught the thief = The police are said to have caught the thief.
37- has – have – had – will have – is having + معلوم …………مصدر + مفعول عاقل
I had my sister water the flowers. = I got my sister to water the flowers.
38- have / get + مفعول غير عاقل + pp ————– مجهول
I had / got the flowers watered.
Get + فاعل عاقل + to + مصدر
39- Having + pp Having prepared the lesson, he started his lesson.
40- It was only when – It wasn’t until + ماضى تام + that + ماضى بسيط
-41 تتكون الجملة الخبرية فى الكلام غير المباشر من –
تكملة الجملة + الفعل الرئيسى + فاعل + اداة الربط + فعل القول + المتحدث
Mr Amr said that he was working in a national bank then.
-42 افعال القول التى ياتى بعدها مفعول
told – assured – remind – persuaded – convinced – warn
Mr Omar reminded me that he had to get up early the day before.
-43 هناك افعال قول لاياتى بعده مفعول
Said – admitted – shouted – remarked – reported – answered – replied – explained – explained
Complained – cried – whispered
Mariam said that her mother would give her a nice present.
-44 الخلاصة لابد من توافق فعل القول فى الزمن مع الفعل الرئيسى فى الغي مباشر الا فى الحقائق العلمية
( said a moment – said a minute ago – just now لاتتغير الازمنة ادا كان فعل القول قيل مند فترة قصيرة
Hanaa said a moment ago that they will go out soon.
-45 السؤال الغير مباشر يتكون من : ) تكملة الجملة + فاعل + فعل مساعد + اداة استفهام(
Where have you spent the weekend?” “Omar asked
Omar asked where I had spent the weekend.
Khalid wondered “ Did you visit this place last year.”
Khlid wondered if l whether I had visited that place the previous year.
)ask – wonder – inquire – want to know – request) -46 افعال القول فى السؤال الغير مباشر
) whether – if – question word -47 ادوات الربط فى السؤال الغيرمباشر ) كلمة استفهام
-48 لأحظ اننا نضع علامة استفهام فى السؤال الغير مباشر ادا بدا فعل القول بفعل مساعد
Do you know if my son can go with her?
مفعول + فعل القول + فاعل ) + to – not to + -50 تتكون الجملة الامر فى الغيرمباشر من : ( مصدر
ordered- command – advise – encourage – warn – threaten – expect – instruct 51 – افعال القول
My grandpa advised me to work hard.
afford – deserve – intend – manage – threaten – pretend 52 – الافعال الاتية ياتى بعدها المصدر
ing -53 افعال ياتى بعدها
admit – appreciate – consider – delay – deny – fancy – include – practice- risk – suggest ))
ملحوظه
)told / said ) نختار فعل ماضى بسيط اذا كان فعل القول ماضى
the day before / the previous day / that morning اذا وجدنا ( had+ pp ) نختار فعل ماضى تام
then / at that moment اذا وجدنا could + inf او was + v + ing نختار
the next day / the week after / the following day اذا وجدنا would + inf was + v + ing نختار
فلا نغير الأزمنة انما نغير الضمائر حسب المتكلم say / says / tels إذا كان فعل القول مضارع
He says he is sorry .
إذا كان الكلام المباشر عبارة عن حقيقة علمية اوقيل منذ قليل لا يحدث أى تغيير سوى الضمائر فقط
He said a moment ago / He said just now / he has just said
He said that water boils when it’s heated.
Reported Questions السؤال غير المباشر
فاعل – 1 + asked + مفعول + if / whether + فعل ماضى + ضمير فاعل
wanted to know اداة استفهام بدون مفعول
wondered بدون مفعول
do / did/ does / 1 – لانختار
asked / wondered / wanted to know 2 – ن خ ت ا ر ف ع ل م ا ض ى ب س ي ط ا ذ ا ك ا ن ف ع ل القول ماضى
the day before / the previous day / that morning اذا وجدنا had+ pp -3 نختار فعل ماضى تام
) then ) اذا وجدنا could + inf او was + v + ing -4 نختار
the next day / the week after / the following day اذا وجدنا would + inf -5 نختار
نختار – 6 whether بدلا من if اذا وجدنا كلمة or فى اخر الجملة
اذا كان فعل القول مضارع لا نحول الازمنه بل نختار الزمن المناسب فقط
54- remember – forget – regret – + معناها ان الفعل لم يحدث مصدر
I forgot to send the letter.
55- remember – forget – regret – + ing معناها ان الفعل حدث
I forgot sending the letter
56- stop + مصدر He stopped to buy some cigarette. يتوقف لكى يفعل الشئ
57- stop + ing He stopped buying cigarette. يتوقف عن فعل الشئ
58- must – had to – will have to الزام شخصى
We must help our parents.
59- mustn’t = not allowed = forbid = ban تستخدم للتحريم
You mustn’t smoke in the petrol station
60- have = need to – needs to = has to تستخدم للالزام الخارجى
She has to pay the bill on time.
61- don’t need to – doesn’t need to = don’t have to – don’t need to = needn’t ليس من الضرورى
We needn’t go to school on holiday.
62- must – can’t + للاستنتاج فى المضارع عندما نكون متاكدين المصدر
They got high marks. They must be happy. They can’t be sad.
They can’t got the medal , they didn’t played well.
63- must have – can’t hav e+ للاستنتاج فى المضارع عندما نكون متاكدين فى الماضى التصريف الثالث
64- may – might+ للاستنتاج فى المضارع عندما نكون غير متاكديين المصدر
I don’t know this man , he may – might be a milk man.
65- may have – might have – could have + للاستنتاج فى الماضى غير متاكدييبن التصريف الثالث
66- I wish + could – would + تمنى فى المستقبل المصدر I wish I could buy a new car next year.
67- I wish / if only + past I wish I bought a car now. تمنى فى المضارع
68- I wish – if only + had +pp I wish I had bought a a car last year تمنى فى الماضى
69- It’s time – would rather- suppose – what if + ماضى + فاعل
It’s time you studied your lessons.
70- I hope + will + المصدر I hope I will join faculty of medicine.
71- IF إذا
0- If ( مضارع بسيط ) فاعل , ( مضارع بسيط ) فاعل
If you put wood in water , it floats .
تستخدم الحالة الزيرو إذا كانت الجملة تعبر عن حقيقة علمية ثابتة
1- If فاعل , ( مضارع ) فاعل ( will /can /may ) + مصدر
فعل امر ,
( don’t / doesn’t ) , won’t + مصدر
If you study hard , you will succeed . If you see Samy , give him this story.
2- If فاعل , ( ماضى ) فاعل would + مصدر
( didn’t + مصدر ) wouldn’t + مصدر
If he played well , he would win the match.
► If فاعل + had + فاعل , اسم would + مصدر
If he had enough money , he would buy a car.
حالة التمنى
► If فاعل were + فاعل , صفة would + مصدر
If I were a doctor , I would help you .
حالة النصيحة
► If I were you , I’d + مصدر / I wouldn’t + مصدر
If I were you , I’d study hard.
3- If فاعل ( had + P.P ) , فاعل would have + P.P.
( hadn’t + P.P ) wouldn’t have + P.P
If she had got up early , she would have caught the bus.
1- Unless فاعل , ( مضارع بسيط ) فاعل Won’t + مصدر
2- Unless ( فاعل , ( ماضى بسيط wouldn’t + مصدر
3- Unless ( had + P.P ) , فاعل wouldn’t have + p. p
Unless he studied hard , he wouldn’t succeed
فاعل will / can + مصدر provided (that ) مضارع بسيط + فاعل
Providing as long as only if
You will get high marks provided that you study hard.
In case of V + ing / فاعل , اسم will مصدر
In case + فاعل , فعل + فاعل will مصدر
Without / But for V + ing / فاعل , اسم ( won’t / wouldn’t + مصدر
Wouldn’t have + p.p .
IF حذف
Should فاعل , مصدر + فاعل ( will / would ) + مصدر
Were فاعل to فاعل , مصدر would + حالة ثانية = مصدر
Were فاعل , صفة + فاعل would + حالة التمنى = مصدر
Had فاعل , اسم + فاعل would + حالة ثانية = مصدر
Had فاعل + p.p , فاعل Would have + p.p = حالة ثالثة